Backyard chicken keepers are some of the most resourceful people out there. A quick search online will bring up countless opinions, recipes and debates on what to feed your chickens. If you’re considering making your own chicken feed, whether to save money or to know exactly what your flock is getting, there are a few important things to keep in mind!

Why Nutrition Matters for Backyard Chickens

One of the biggest keys to a healthy, productive flock is what goes into their feeder. While commercial feeds are a convenient and reliable option, many chicken keepers are drawn to the idea of homemade chicken feed. Not all commercial feeds are created equal, but a high-quality, balanced feed is a great choice if DIY isn’t your thing.

Before mixing your own recipe, it’s important to understand what chickens actually need to thrive.

The Basic Nutrients Chickens Need

Chickens require a balance of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and minerals. These nutrients help support growth, egg production, feather health and overall vitality.

Here’s a quick breakdown:

• Protein – Essential for growth, feather development and egg production. Common sources include soybean meal, fish meal or legumes.

• Carbohydrates – Provide energy. Corn, wheat, barley and oats are common staples.

• Fats – Important for energy and absorbing fat-soluble vitamins. You can use vegetable oils or animal fats.

• Vitamins & Minerals – Calcium supports eggshell strength, while phosphorus, sodium and trace minerals support overall flock health.

• Fiber – Needed in small amounts for healthy digestion.

• Supplements – This is where products like Chicken E-lixir from Strong Animals Chicken Essentials shines. One capful per gallon of water adds essential vitamins and immune support. Easy and effective!

Tips for Making Your Own Chicken Feed

Homemade feed can be rewarding, but it’s not as simple as tossing grains in a bucket. Here are a few tips to help you do it right:

1. Balance is Key

Randomly mixing ingredients can lead to serious nutrient gaps or overloads. Use a proven recipe that matches your flock’s needs. Talk to a veterinarian or a poultry nutritionist.

2. Age Matters

A chick starter diet is not the same as a layer diet. Chicks, laying hens and meat birds all require different nutrient levels.

3. Store Feed Properly

Use fresh ingredients and store your feed in a dry, cool place to prevent mold, spoilage or rodent infestations.

4. Avoid Toxic Ingredients

Some foods, like raw beans, onions, raw potatoes, chocolate, avocado or anything moldy, are toxic to chickens. Don’t skip grit, which helps chickens grind feed in their gizzards.

5. Watch Your Flock Closely

Poor feathering, lethargy or decreased egg production can all signal a nutrition issue. Keep an eye out for any changes after switching feed.

Why I Still Buy Commercial Feed

Personally, I choose to buy a high-quality, non-medicated commercial feed. It’s simply easier. Sourcing, measuring and mixing ingredients takes time, and poultry nutrition can get complex quickly. On top of that, bulk ingredients require proper storage to keep out rodents and moisture which isn’t always practical.

That said, I’m a big believer in doing what works for you and your flock. Homemade chicken feed can absolutely work when done right and can be a satisfying way to care for your birds!

Happy, Healthy Chickens Win

Whether you make your own chicken feed or stick to a trusted commercial option, the goal is the same: a healthy, happy flock that rewards you with delicious farm-fresh eggs. And of course, those chicken snuggles are a pretty great bonus too!