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Why Aren’t My Hens Laying Eggs? Common Reasons and Solutions

 

It’s a cold January here in Minnesota and I’ve had a number of people reach out as to why their hens aren’t laying eggs. Keeping chickens can be a rewarding experience, especially when you enjoy the fresh eggs they provide. However, it can be concerning when your hens suddenly stop laying! There are a few different reasons why chickens stop laying eggs and today we’re going to look at each one of those.

 black chicken sitting in a metal nesting box

Seasonal Changes

Chickens are sensitive to daylight and temperature changes. Most hens require around 14 hours of daylight to maintain consistent egg production. During the shorter days of fall and winter, hens naturally reduce or stop laying altogether.

  • Newer Hens: Young hens may still lay through the winter but likely won’t produce daily unless you add supplemental light.

  • To Add Light or Not to Add Light? Adding artificial light to the coop can keep egg production steady, but some chicken keepers prefer to let their flock take a natural break during the winter. It’s a personal choice based on your flock’s needs and your preferences!

 

Stress Factors

Stress can significantly impact your hens’ ability to lay eggs. Common stressors include:

  • Predators or Attacks: Even the presence of predators can make hens anxious.

  • New Environments: Moving your flock to a new location or introducing new birds can disrupt their routine.

  • Pecking Order Issues: Bullying and pecking order issues within the flock can also cause stress.

 

Whenever my flock experiences stress, I turn to Flock Fixer. It provides an extra boost during tough times and has even saved the lives of a couple of my hens!

 

Diet and Nutrition

A well-balanced diet is essential for hens to produce eggs. If they’re not getting the right nutrients, their laying may slow or stop entirely.

  • Layer Feed: Ensure your flock is on high-quality layer feed, which meets the nutritional needs of laying hens.

  • Calcium and Protein: These are critical for strong eggshells and consistent production.

  • Grit and Clean Water: Chickens need grit for digestion and fresh, clean water daily. Adding electrolytes, like those in Flock Fixer, can also support hydration and overall health.

 

Age of the Hens

Hens are most productive between 6 months and 2 years old. After that, egg production naturally declines as they age.

  • Older Hens: If your hens are over 2 years old, they may simply be nearing the end of their productive years.

  • What to Do? While some people cull older hens, I prefer to keep them as pets and introduce younger hens to maintain steady egg production. My chickens bring me so much joy, and I love having them around!

 

Health Issues

Health problems can also lead to a drop in egg production. Common issues include:

  • Parasites: Both external (mites, lice and fleas) and internal parasites (worms) can affect laying.

  • Infections: Illnesses like respiratory infections or egg-binding can stop production.

  • Hygiene Matters: Keep the coop clean and perform regular health checks to catch potential issues early.

 

Molting

Molting is when hens shed old feathers to grow new ones, and it typically happens once a year. This process can last several weeks, and during this time, hens usually stop laying eggs.

  • Support During Molting: Provide a diet higher in protein to help your flock through molting. A cozy, stress-free coop will also make a big difference.

 

Tips for Getting Your Hens Back on Track

If your chickens stop laying eggs, take a close look at their age, environment, diet and health. As the days get longer, egg production will naturally pick up again, but you can help your flock thrive by staying proactive.

 

I can’t recommend Strong Animals Chicken Essentials enough. Their products have been a game-changer for my flock, supporting their health and keeping them productive year-round. A healthy, stress-free environment paired with proper nutrition will keep your hens happy and laying for years to come!

Until next time,

–The Wing Lady

Why Do Chicks Peck Each Other and How to Help

Every spring, I get the itch to add to my backyard flock! All it takes is one peek over the edge of the chick brooders at our local farm supply store and I am hooked! While it is hard to resist those cute little fluff balls, it is important to remember they grow fast and so do their instincts.

chick who was pecked in the eye

One behavior that surprises many first-time chicken owners is how quickly chicks start to establish a pecking order. Yes, it is a real thing, not just a saying, and it starts right in the brooder. But why do chicks peck at each other? It is their natural way of figuring out who is in charge. Each chick defends its place, and sometimes it can get a little rough.

If you are paying close attention, you will start to notice who the top chick is early on. It is fascinating to watch, but it can also be a little shocking when things get out of hand. That is exactly what happened to one of my chicks last year.

A Real-Life Story of Pecking Injury and Recovery

I had my chicks shipped from Hoover’s Hatchery and they arrived strong, healthy and full of energy. On the second day in the brooder, I did a routine check and noticed something was off. One of my sweet little chicks, Cheddar, was standing alone with her head down. Suddenly, two other chicks rushed over and started pecking at her face, right near her eyes.

My heart sank.

When I scooped her up, I could see both of her eyes were swollen and bloody. Honestly, I was not even sure if one of her eyeballs was still intact. I was horrified.

I brought her into the house, kept her warm and gently cleaned the blood from her face. She nestled into a blanket on my chest and just slept. I did not want her to suffer, but I also did not want to give up on her.

chick with it's eye almost pecked out from the pecking order

How One Wound Spray Helped My Chick

I decided to keep Cheddar separate but nearby. I placed her in a clear tote inside the brooder so she could still hear and see her flock mates. Then I pulled out my favorite recovery products: Flock Fixer, First Peep and most importantly, Bye-Bye Boo-Boos spray.

I dipped a Q-tip in the spray and gently applied it to her eyes. She did not even flinch. In fact, she would just snuggle in and fall asleep. Bye-Bye Boo-Boos was a lifesaver. It soothed her wounds without stinging and helped her eyes heal beautifully.

Within a week and a half, Cheddar was back to her normal self. Her eyes had healed and I slowly began reintegrating her into the flock. Today, she is a thriving, happy hen and we share a special bond that goes beyond the brooder.

Here’s Cheddar, left to right, on her healing journey. The first photo shows her just after I found her injured in the brooder. The second was taken about two hours after applying Bye-Bye Boo-Boos. The third is two days into using the spray and the final photo shows Cheddar today!

Gentle, Effective and Egg-Safe

I now keep Bye-Bye Boo-Boos spray on hand at all times. Whether it is a cut, scrape or even a mild case of Bumblefoot, this spray is my go-to. It does not sting, it is safe for all ages of poultry and best of all, there is no egg withdrawal period. That means I can use it even on my laying hens without worry.

If you are putting together a chicken first-aid kit, this spray is a must-have. It is easy to apply, comforting for your flock and works quickly when your birds need support the most.

Chick Days Can Be Rough

So why do chicks peck at each other? It is their way of figuring out their place in the flock. While pecking order behavior is natural, it can sometimes lead to injuries. Having the right products on hand can make all the difference when things get intense.

Taking care of your chicks from day one sets them up for a strong and healthy life. Keep watching, keep loving and keep your first-aid supplies close. You never know when one of your little fluff balls might need extra help.

Happy Chick Days!

The Wing Lady

Hoover’s Hatchery Spring Coloring Page

🐣🌷Spring has sprung — and so has our latest Hoover’s Hatchery coloring page! 🎨🐥 Grab your crayons, markers, or colored pencils and bring these fluffy chicks and springtime scene to life.

Save or Download Here!

When to Switch Chicken Feed: A Complete Guide for a Healthy Flock

When to switch chicken feed is a common question for new backyard chicken keepers. I get it! I had a lot of the same questions when I started out.

Knowing when to switch chicken feed is essential to ensure your flock remains healthy and productive throughout their life stages. But, before we dive into the timing of switching feeds, it’s important to understand the various types of feed available for each stage of life.

Chickens eating chicken feed out of a round dish

Starter Feed (0–6 Weeks)

Starter feed is a high-protein option (18-24% protein) formulated for chicks from hatch until about six weeks old. It’s packed with essential nutrients to support rapid growth and development. I also incorporate First Peep into my chicks’ starter feed for an extra boost to their immune, digestive and respiratory systems.

Grower Feed (6–16 Weeks)

Around six weeks of age, it’s time to transition to grower feed. This feed contains slightly less protein (16-18%) to support steady growth without promoting excessive weight gain too quickly.

Layer Feed (16–20 Weeks and Beyond)

Once hens start laying eggs, usually around 16–20 weeks, it’s time for layer feed. Layer feed includes extra calcium (and around 16-18% protein) to support strong eggshells and provide essential nutrients for laying hens. Always choose a high-quality layer feed—you’ll see the difference in your egg production!

Finisher Feed (For Meat Birds)

For meat birds, finisher feed is given during the final weeks before processing. This feed is high in protein and energy to promote weight gain. This makes them chunky! So, be sure to monitor your flock closely during this stage to ensure their health.

When to Switch Chicken Feed

Based on Age

The most straightforward factor for switching feed is your chickens’ age. Follow the general guidelines for feed types, but don’t stress if things overlap a little. For example, when integrating flocks of different ages, some younger chickens might start layer feed slightly earlier—and that’s okay.

Signs Your Chickens Need a Feed Change

Sometimes, your flock will show you it’s time for a change. Look for these signs:

  • Decline in Egg Production: This could indicate a nutritional deficiency. Switching to a high-quality layer feed may help.

  • Molting or Poor Feather Development: Upping protein during molting helps your chickens recover faster.

  • Digestive Issues: This might call for a different type of feed or gradual feed changes to prevent upset.

  • Weight Changes: Significant weight gain or loss might mean your flock’s current feed isn’t meeting their needs.

Managing Mixed Flocks and Special Needs

If you have a mixed flock or a sick chicken requiring extra nutrients like calcium or protein, managing feed can get tricky. Chickens are surprisingly intuitive and often eat what their bodies need. However, in special cases, you may need to separate sick or weaker birds temporarily to give them focused care and reintroduce them to the flock as soon as possible.

Transitioning Feeds

Switching feeds too quickly can cause digestive upset. To ease the transition:

  • Mix the Old Feed with the New: Gradually increase the ratio of new feed over several days.

  • Monitor Behavior: Ensure your flock continues to eat and behaves normally.

 

I also recommend adding Chicken E-lixir, a daily vitamin supplement, to their water during feed transitions. It’s an easy way to ensure your chickens are getting the nutrients they need.

Other Considerations

Chickens can be picky! My flock protested when I switched from crumble to pellets, but I stuck with it because pellets are less messy and keep the coop cleaner. While they didn’t love the change at first, they adjusted and are now thriving.

Keep it Simple

Switching chicken feed doesn’t have to be complicated. With a little research and by keeping an eye on your flock’s health and behavior, you’ll master feed transitions in no time.

Until next time,

–The Wing Lady

Keeping Chickens Safe

Mention the word predator to a backyard flock owner and they’ll likely conjure mental images of a hungry raccoon, fox, or owl carrying off a favorite hen.  

 

Mini predators? They’re the tiny wild animals that don’t directly kill chickens but filch expensive feed, make a mess, and possibly introduce diseases and parasites. Mice and House Sparrows are the major culprits, helped occasionally by starlings and rats.

 

It’s probably impossible to completely eliminate these hungry animals, but there are ways to keep their numbers down. The fewer sparrows and mice the safer the flock. 

MICE and HOUSE SPARROWS

Several mouse species love chicken feed, but the most common is the Old World House Mouse. It has several traits common with House Sparrows  (sometimes called English Sparrows).

 

Both are native to the Old World.  Mice probably reached America as stowaways on old sailing ships traveling from Europe to America. Once the ship docked, mice eagerly moved to shore and eventually spread across America. House Sparrows arrived from Europe in a different way. They were deliberately imported and  released in New York City in 1852 in an effort to control the linden moth. As prolific as mice, they also quickly fanned out across the continent. 

 

House mice and House Sparrows almost always live close to people. They’re absent from the deep woods, big prairies, and wilderness areas but often are amazingly common in and around  barns, houses, sheds, and chicken coops. They also enjoy city life. Both the bird and rodent love dining on chicken feed and any sort of grain.  Sparrows work the day shift eating and pooping around the coop, while mice mostly work the night shift doing the same things. Together they can eat lots of expensive feed and potentially introduce lethal diseases or parasites.  

 

Reducing Mini Predator Numbers in the Run and Coop

It’s probably impossible to completely eliminate these animals but taking simple measures will reduce their numbers and save expensive feed.  It also reduces the odds of them  bringing parasites and diseases to the coop.  Here are some ways to discourage these mini pests:.

  • Store feed in metal containers with tight fitting lids. Metal garbage cans work well.
  • Avoid scattering feed in the run, as sparrows will filch some of it.  
  • Only scatter as much seed in the coop as the chickens can eat in a short time.
  • Use metal hanging feeders inside the coop to make access difficult for mice but easy for chickens. Well designed feeders don’t let chickens scatter feed on the coop floor where mice can reach it. 
  • Install screens over coop windows to keep sparrows out. 
  • Keep everything tidy and clean.  Mice and sparrows  love clutter.
  • Maintain an active mouse trap line.  Simple inexpensive snap type mouse traps work well. Set them in the coop but keep them inaccessible to chickens.  
  • Keep wild bird feeders as far away from chickens as possible and only give the chickadees and cardinals as much food as they can eat in a day. 

Replacing Shrubs in the Run with Chicken Ramadas

House sparrows roost in shrubs and tree branches. If these are inside the run sparrow poop rains down to  the ground  right where chickens like to rest in the shade on hot days.  It may contain bacteria and viruses.

 

Overhead protection from the hot sun and raptors is important. Pallet ramadas can provide it without attracting sparrows.  A pallet ramada is an easy to make an inexpensive “table” that provides shade and protection from raptors without attracting sparrows.  

 

Making a Pallet Ramada 

About two billion wooden pallets are in circulation in the United States. Many get reused but thousands  are tossed out after one use and are free for the taking.

Often they’re piled near dumpsters behind stores and in industrial areas. Almost always the company enthusiastically gives permission to take a few following a pleasant ask. .   

 

Most pallets have information stamped on them in code.  It’s easily decoded by accessing universalpallets.com.   Codes reveal the country of origin, but most important is the stamped letters “HT”.  This means the pallets were heated in massive ovens to kill any animal or plant pest hiding in the wood. They are safe to handle. Occasionally a pallet will be marked  “MB” meaning it’ treated with toxic chemicals. Leave it alone. 

 

Pick up two  pallets.   One will serve as the pallet ramada. Disassemble the other one  and save the 2X4’s to use as ramada legs. The rest makes handy kindling for starting a campfire.   

 

Tools needed:   

  • hammer and crowbar to disassemble one pallet
  • Tape measure
  • Hand or power saw to cut the legs to size.
  • Power drill and screws to attach legs to the pallet.
  • About 20 3” screws.   A hammer and nails can be substituted for a drill and screws.

 

Building the ramada:

  • Cut the 2×4’s to 30”
  • Flip the pallet over and screw or nail a leg on each corner. 
  • Place the completed ramada in the chicken run where chickens can rest beneath it protected from the hot sun and overhead predators. 

 

Sparrows, mice, and some other wild animals could bring diseases and parasites to a backyard chicken flock.  Making the run and coop as inhospitable as possible to these mini predators helps keep chickens safe.

Rare Chicken Breeds to Add to Your Flock

It’s chick season! Whether you’re adding to your flock or just dreaming about new feathered friends, now is the perfect time to explore rare chicken breeds! My go-to hatchery is Hoover’s Hatchery in Iowa. They consistently provide high-quality chicks, and some of my all-time favorite birds have come from their selection.

Did you know that Hoover’s Hatchery offers 44 rare breeds? If you’re looking to add unique and colorful birds to your flock, explore their stunning selection of rare varieties!

However, Hoover’s Hatchery is no longer accepting chick orders for 2025. Due to high demand and the ongoing impact of avian flu, many hatcheries are overwhelmed with orders, so check with your local farm supply store to see what breeds they can get for you!

My Favorite Rare Chicken Breeds

I’ve raised quite a few rare breeds over the years, and it’s safe to say chicken math is real! Here are some of my absolute favorites:

Each of these breeds brings something special to the coop, whether it’s their egg color, personality or stunning feather patterns. But if I had to pick my top three, here’s what I’d choose.

1. Polish Chickens: The Comedians of the Coop

Polish chickens might not be prolific layers, but what they lack in egg production, they make up for in personality! With their wild crests and quirky behavior, they’re a must-have for any flock. These friendly and hilarious birds lay around 100 white eggs per year. If you decide to get a Polish chicken, consider getting two or three, they do best with a buddy!

cream polish chicken
Roxanne, my Polish hen, is a fan favorite!

2. Sapphire Splash: Stunning Looks & Exceptional Layers

If you love beautiful chickens that lay plenty of eggs, Sapphire Splash is a fantastic choice. These mottled beauties produce around 290 large brown eggs per year. They’re a perfect pick for anyone looking to increase egg production! Plus, their striking plumage makes them a standout in any backyard flock.

My girl, Paris, is a total stunner and such a sweetheart!

3. Lavender Orpingtons: Gentle, Beautiful and Reliable Layers

Lavender Orpingtons are among the most docile and friendly breeds out there. They’re known for their soft lavender-gray feathers, calm temperament and excellent egg production. They lay around 220 light brown eggs per year and are great for families or anyone looking for a quiet, gentle breed.

Lavender Orpington chicken
Rosemary, my Lavender Orpington, is always so gentle with everyone!

Until next time,

– The Wing Lady

Uses for Duck Eggs

If you’ve ever been curious about trying duck eggs, then this article is for you!

Side by side, the duck egg is about 30 % larger than a large chicken egg. Although larger, the general protein and fat in each is about the same relative to size. Long prized by chefs, duck eggs boast a richer, fattier flavor than chicken eggs. It is this rich fat that encourages more rising in baked goods, resulting in fluffy, rich convections!

With the popularity of homesteading and keeping livestock back on the rise, duck eggs are making a comeback to family tables. Duck eggs can be prepared the same way as chicken eggs, scrambled, fried, and added to any and every recipe calling for eggs. Duck eggs make fluffy sponge cakes, beautiful meringues, and cakes that stay moist! The albumen, or “egg white” of duck eggs is higher in protein than a chicken egg, lending itself well to gelling and foaming.

In America, most people have low levels of vitamin D. Many of us, including myself, have to take a daily supplement of Vitamin D. Responsible for calcium absorbtion and many other metabolic functions, a single duck egg contains about 10% of your daily value of Vitamin D. That’s impressive, especailly considering vitamin D also helps in happiness and mood regulation.

When it comes to Vitamin B12, a single duck egg has on average 90% of your daily value! B12 is responsible for red blood cell creation, nerve function, and the formation and preservation of our actual DNA! In contrast, a chicken egg only contains about 20% of your daily value of B12.

 

Duck eggs can be kept for up to 6 weeks in the fridge. They have harder shells, so can withstand a longer life on the shelf. If you’ve ever collected duck eggs, you may have noticed ducks are messy when it comes to their eggs. If they have a dry, clean nest to lay eggs everyday, of course the chance of messy eggs go down. However, ducks being the goofy creatures they are, can be notorious for laying their eggs in random places. Almost as if the duck was swimming when she felt the urge to lay, I have found eggs IN the pond, hidden under a barn, and most commonly, scattered randomly around the yard. Thankfully, since the ducks have harder eggshells than chickens, the eggs tend to be able to undergo lots more rough and tumble.

 

The best place to find duck eggs is from a local source. Just as with chicken eggs, duck eggs nutritionally are a blueprint of what the bird has been eating. Farm raised duck eggs can be found at most large chain grocery stores. Those ducks, however, were most likely fed a limited diet of pre-made feed. Ducks who have been allowed to wander the farmyard pick up what they search for, resulting in a much more well-rounded duck and egg. The more free ranging the bird does, the higher the amount of Omega 3 fatty acids present in the egg,

If you are considering adding some ducks to your place this spring, here are a few tips:

 

  1. Ducks do need constant access to water. As soon as a duckling hatches, it needs water to help it eat. When planning for future ducks, plan to give them somewhere with water deep enough to submerge their entire bills in.

 

  1. Ducks are cute! They will imprint on humans as ducklings and give their owners a bit more love and affection than chickens.

 

  1. Ducks are messy! They can’t help it, they just are! If you don’t mind a little mess and rinsing off eggs every once and while, they are for you!

 

Some of the best laying breeds of waterfowl that Hoover’s offers are the Ancona, Golden Cascade, Black Swedish, and Khaki Campbells.

Gifts for Homesteaders

Shopping for friends who homestead is actually quite fun and easy!

Whether you know someone with 3 backyard hens in a subdivision, or have a friend with more chickens than they can count, these Christmas gift ideas are sure to please!

 

  1. Local Gift Basket

Shop local and fill up a basket with goodies from artisans in your community! Chances are there is a winery, some local farms selling homemade breads, jellies or jam. Local honey is always a hit! Handmade soaps are popular, as well as heirloom seeds for next year’s garden. Add a bright book for them to read this winter and start dreaming of warmer days ahead.

  1. Personalized Farm Signs

Most little farms I know have a name, usually a quirky name with a story behind it. I bet your homesteader would love a custom created farm sign. The mediums are endless; wood, metal, painted, there is a style for everyone. Most signs can be ordered directly over the internet and are super easy.

  1. Custom Art

One cute idea is to commission a portrait of your loved ones’ favorite pet! Each community usually has an artist you can reach out to. A whimsical painting of their favorite goat or an ornament of their best chicken is sure to bring smiles. The art will be there forever as a little reminder of something that brings them joy.

 

  1. New Gear

Most homesteaders would never turn their noses up at anything that makes life easier! With animals, things are always needing to be replaced or changed out. Gift your homesteader new chicken waterers, an upgraded feeder, brand new halters for the horses, or maybe a new rake? Just walk into a farm store and go to town on practical, useful gifts that’ll make farm life easier.

 

  1. Skill Start-Up

People who homestead are masters of many trades. No matter the degree at which we are self sufficient, there are skills I bet your homesteader is wanting to learn. If you can find out, why not get them what they need to get started? If they are into cheesemaking, maybe a book on the subject, along with the supplies to make a few batches? Perhaps they are interested in gardening and learning to can. A set of jar, lids, a pair of tongs, and a pressure cooker would be such a practical and exciting gift! Get a feel for what their interests are, and cultivate them.

 

  1. Gift Card to Hoover’s!

What better way to say Merry Christmas than the promise of chicks to come? I know personally I would be thrilled to receive the gifts of chicks! Maybe some hot cocoa and a Hoover’s catalog will inspire the homesteader you love!

 

Winter can be a bleak and hard time for anyone living the farm life. Spread the gift of giving with some of these gifts. You’ll be sure to warm up your homesteader with many smiles. Merry Christmas!

Keeping Your Coop Warm During Winter

Chickens have been doing just fine surviving winters with humans for many hundreds of years. Long before the invention of electricity, chickens have lived alongside people in the farmyards. We all love our chickens and want to give them the best care, especially during those bitter, cold winter months.

Here are a few ways to prepare your coop for winter. Whether you just want to make a few improvements to an existing coop, or might be planning a new one, these will definitely help keep your flock warm this winter.

  1. Insulate the interior coop walls. While I do not recommend using house insulation, there are many cheap and effective ways to insulate your coop. Stapling old newspaper or cardboard (I have even heard of people reusing empty feed bags), can put a huge dent in the cold that enters the coop. The thicker the walls, the warmer the inside of the coop stays. Many stores give away their cardboard boxes if you ask.
  2. Paint it dark. The darker the color, the more heat it absorbs. The simple trick of painting your coop a dark color will invite more heat from the sun, thus becoming a little warm box for your flock. It doesn’t have to be black, but the darker the better.

 

  1. Add sky lights. This tip isn’t so easily done, but can make a huge difference if you’re willing to put in the work. Adding a few sky lights, or windows on the roof of the coop, allow areas where the sunlight can directly penetrate the floor of the coop. In addition to adding a beautiful light source, I bet your hens will love sunbathing underneath them.
  1. Keep your litter dry. This is an obvious one, but keeping the litter and ground inside the coop dry is imperative. The more moisture that is inside the coop, will actually freeze onto the chickens themselves during cold nights. That is why I have started removing the waterers from inside the coop. Doing this prevents frostbite, but keeping the ice out of the waterers is a different challenge.

Many people also use the deep litter method in their coops. Instead of removing all the spoiled shavings periodically, you just keep adding more material. (layers of shavings, straw, dried leaves, etc). The litter begins to compost inside the coop and produces warmth!  When spring rolls around, you have compost for the garden and can start all over again!

 

  1. Feed a winter diet. Your hens may not be laying much this winter, and that is because they are using their energy to stay warm. You can make life easier on them by feeding a fat and protein rich diet over the winter months. Whole corn, when feed as a snack before bedtime, has long been believed to warm up the bird during digestion. Scratch mixes often contain things like corn, sunflower seeds, barley, oats, and high carb seeds. You can ask your feed store for their best winter scratch mix, and your birds will be fat and happy all winter.

 

  1. Chose your breeds wisely. Although most chickens will on average do fine during winter, there are some who thrive in the cold. I happen to live in Alabama, so our winters are not that bad, however, if you happen to live in a particularly cold climate, here are a few winter hardy breeds:
  • Cochins, Orpingtons, Rhode Island Reds, Australorps, Brahmas, Wyandottes, Jersey Giants, and Faverolles, just to name a few.

With a few adjustments, your flock will be warm and happy this winter. Enjoy this season of rest and recovery. Give your flock a little extra care this winter and they’ll be paying you back ten fold when spring rolls around!

Leaves as Bedding

If you are looking for a FREE way to keep your coop tidy this winter, try using leaves!

Any leaves raked from the yard will do, the only prerequisite is that the leaves be DRY. Rake up your leaves into a pile and let them dry for a few days. After drying, move the leaves into the coop, making the bedding thickness at least about 8” deep. You can use leaves for the deep litter method, or change them out as you clean the coop, either will work with leaves! If you don’t have access to enough leaves,  find some friendly neighbors who’d love to get them off their hands. Store extra bags of leaves in a dry location, and add them to the coop as needed throughout the winter.

Over time, the texture of the leaves will change inside the coop. As the chickens kick up and scratch the leaves, they will begin to crumble. This actually makes the perfect texture for coop flooring. Once the dried leaves have been crunched up for a few weeks, they will become similar to confetti paper. The smaller texture is easier for the chickens to move around in, and will be easier to collect when it’s time to clean.

 

All leaves from your yard should be fine for chickens. They will not eat the leaves, but instead scratch around in them. Leaves raked from the yard hold lots of yummy bugs and treats. Even if you do not use leaves as your bedding, simply giving your cooped hens a bag of leaves will provide enrichment. If they look extra bored, give them a heap of leaves in the run to get them moving. Chickens are very curious and will love hunting for any unlucky bugs in the leaf pile.

Pine needles are also a good option for coop bedding! They will be spiky at first, but just like the leaves, the needles will soon break down and crumble into softer bedding after a week or so. Pine needles also have a wonderful scent that can cover coop odors. We used pine needles in our dog’s bed growing up, and I can still remember the nice smell!

 

When you are ready to clean the coop, the leaves or pine needles will be mulched down and easy to collect with a manure fork. After being “enriched” by your chickens, the old leaf bedding will be ready for your compost pile! The addition of chicken manure actually aids in a quicker decomposition. Therefore, giving you great composted fertilizer that’ll be ready for next year’s garden! Remember to let any compost “sit” for a few months before putting directly onto your garden.

 

Personally, this will be my first year using leaves in the coop and I can’t wait! I usually use pine shavings in my coop, but with prices of everything being so high, I am going to give leaves a try! Let me know if you try leaves this fall too!

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